by Roger Charles
Consumers waste millions of dollars everyday because
of dirty oil, worn spark plugs, faulty thermostats,
loose gas caps, under-inflated tires, malfunctioning
engine controls, poor wheel alignment, dirty air
filters, and so on. These problems are basic and
easy to take care of, yet still they are major
causes of wasted fuel.
As they say, "a stitch in time saves nine". With
proper maintenance you can save a lot of fuel. Avoid
gas vaporization by ensuring that your vehicle gas
cap is not damaged, loose or missing. Your tires
must be properly inflated; otherwise it can cost you
a few miles per gallon. Replace your spark plugs
regularly to avoid misfiring and fuel wastage.
Replace clogged air filters and improve gas mileage
by as much as 10 percent.
Driving habits are another major contributor to poor
fuel economy. Bad habits include exceeding speed
limits, aggressive driving, excessive idling,
carrying heavy items in vehicle, and the list goes
on.
Fast driving in low gears can consume up to 45% more
fuel than is needed. When traveling at highway
speeds keep windows closed. Open windows reduce your
mileage by 10%. You should drive steadily. Sudden
changes in speed wastes fuel.
A lot of fuel can be wasted by prolonged warming up
of the engine. You do not need to warm up engine for
more than 45 seconds even on cold mornings. Starting
and stopping your engine needlessly is another
no-no. Avoid revving the engine, especially just
before it is switched off.
You should also buy your gasoline carefully. Choose
quality brands that provide greater economy. Buy
your gasoline during the coolest times of the day.
And never fill your gas tank to the top. The gas can
slosh over and out of the tank.
Other fuel saving habits include avoiding rough
roads, using straighter roads, regular tune-ups,
inspection of suspension and chassis parts for
misalignment, and removing snow tires during good
weather seasons.